"zgraja" meaning in język polski

See zgraja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈzɡraja, zgrai ̯a [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav
Forms: zgrai [genitive, singular], zgrai [dative, singular], zgraję [accusative, singular], zgrają [instrumental, singular], zgrai [locative, singular], zgrajo [vocative, singular], zgraje [nominative, plural], zgraj [genitive, plural], zgrajom [dative, plural], zgraje [accusative, plural], zgrajami [instrumental, plural], zgrajach [locative, plural], zgraje [vocative, plural]
  1. liczna grupa ludzi, która jest uciążliwa, agresywna lub nieprzyjaźnie nastawiona Tags: colloquial, pejorative
    Sense id: pl-zgraja-pl-noun-cjgG9-M4
  2. liczna grupa zwierząt, często uciążliwa Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-zgraja-pl-noun-UVqUko-4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: banda, kupa, hałastra, horda, kohorta, wataha, stado Hypernyms: gromada Hyponyms: sfora, wataha Related terms: zgraja chuliganów, rzezimieszków, wyrostków, wandali, zgraja psów, chartów, wilków, szakali Translations: crew (angielski), riff-raff (angielski), mob (angielski), gang (angielski), pack (angielski), band (angielski), bunch (angielski), flock (angielski), банда [feminine] (białoruski), गिरोह (girōha) (hindi), cuadrilla [feminine] (hiszpański), свора [feminine] (rosyjski), gäng [neuter] (szwedzki), skock [common] (szwedzki), hop [common] (szwedzki), anhang [neuter] (szwedzki), skock [common] (szwedzki), flock [common] (szwedzki), зграя [feminine] (ukraiński), accolta [feminine] (włoski), banda [feminine] (włoski), stuolo [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zgrai",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrai",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraję",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrają",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrai",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrajo",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraj",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrajom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrajami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrajach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gromada"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sfora"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wataha"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "por. hołota • motłoch • gawiedź • dzicz"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "przysłowia: na świętego Mikołaja czeka dzieciąt cała zgraja: da posłusznym ciasteczko, złych przekropi rózeczką"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zgraja chuliganów"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rzezimieszków"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wyrostków"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wandali"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zgraja psów"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chartów"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wilków"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "szakali"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liczna grupa ludzi, która jest uciążliwa, agresywna lub nieprzyjaźnie nastawiona"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zgraja-pl-noun-cjgG9-M4",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W oddali pojawiła się ogromna zgraja wilków."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liczna grupa zwierząt, często uciążliwa"
      ],
      "id": "pl-zgraja-pl-noun-UVqUko-4",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈzɡraja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "zgrai ̯a",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "banda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kupa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hałastra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "horda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kohorta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wataha"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "stado"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "crew"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "riff-raff"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pack"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "band"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bunch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "flock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "банда"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "girōha",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "गिरोह"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuadrilla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свора"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gäng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hop"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "anhang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зграя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accolta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stuolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "flock"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgraja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zgrai",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrai",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraję",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrają",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrai",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrajo",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraj",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrajom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrajami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgrajach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zgraje",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gromada"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sfora"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wataha"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "por. hołota • motłoch • gawiedź • dzicz"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "przysłowia: na świętego Mikołaja czeka dzieciąt cała zgraja: da posłusznym ciasteczko, złych przekropi rózeczką"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zgraja chuliganów"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rzezimieszków"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wyrostków"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wandali"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "zgraja psów"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "chartów"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "wilków"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "szakali"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liczna grupa ludzi, która jest uciążliwa, agresywna lub nieprzyjaźnie nastawiona"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "W oddali pojawiła się ogromna zgraja wilków."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liczna grupa zwierząt, często uciążliwa"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈzɡraja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "zgrai ̯a",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-zgraja.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "banda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kupa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hałastra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "horda"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kohorta"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wataha"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "stado"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "crew"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "riff-raff"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pack"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "band"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bunch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "flock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "банда"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "girōha",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "गिरोह"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuadrilla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свора"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gäng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hop"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "anhang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зграя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accolta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stuolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "skock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "flock"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zgraja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zgraja meaning in język polski (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.